Theknoloji ea Tlhahlobo ea Laser: Ho Betla Tsela bakeng sa Bokamoso ba Literene le Meaho
Ha tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e ntse e eketseha, mekhoa ea khale ea meaho le tlhokomelo ea literene li ntse li fetoha.Ka pele ho phetoho ena ke theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea laser, e tsejoang ka ho nepahala, ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea eona (Smith, 2019).Sengoliloeng sena se shebisisa melao-motheo ea tlhahlobo ea laser, ts'ebeliso ea eona, le hore na e bopa mokhoa oa rona oa pono mabapi le taolo ea sejoale-joale ea meralo ea motheo.
Melao-motheo le Melemo ea Theknoloji ea Tlhahlobo ea Laser
Tlhahlobo ea laser, haholo-holo 3D laser scanning, e sebelisa maballo a laser ho lekanya boholo le libopeho tse nepahetseng tsa lintho kapa tikoloho, ho theha mefuta e nepahetseng haholo ea likarolo tse tharo (Johnson et al., 2018).Ho fapana le mekhoa ea setso, mokhoa oa ho se hokahane oa theknoloji ea laser o lumella ho ts'oaroa ha data ka potlako le ka nepo ntle le ho senya tikoloho ea ts'ebetso (Williams, 2020).Ho feta moo, ho kopanngoa ha AI e tsoetseng pele le li-algorithms tse tebileng tsa ho ithuta li iketsetsa ts'ebetso ho tloha pokellong ea data ho ea ho tlhahlobo, ho ntlafatsa haholo katleho ea mosebetsi le ho nepahala (Davis & Thompson, 2021).
Likopo tse Ncha tsa Tlhokomelo ea Terene
Lefapheng la literene, tlhahlobo ea laser e hlahile e le ntho e ka sehloohongsesebelisoa sa tlhokomelo.Mohlala, sistimi ea LRAIL™ e nka linepe le lintlha tse felletseng tsa lipina, marobalo le libaka tsa ho bapala ka nako ea nnete ha e ntse e tsamaea ka lebelo le holimo (Kumar & Singh, 2019).Li-algorithms tsa eona tse tsoetseng pele tsa AI li khetholla liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa paramente, joalo ka gauge le ho tsamaisana, le ho bona likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho, ho fokotsa tlhoko ea tlhahlobo ea matsoho, litšenyehelo tsa ho fokotsa, le ho matlafatsa polokeho le ts'epo ea lits'ebetso tsa terene (Zhao et al., 2020).
Mona, bokhabane ba theknoloji ea laser bo khanya haholo ha ho hlahisoa sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea pono ea WDE004 ka.LumispotTheknoloji.Sistimi ena e hahelletsoeng, e sebelisang laser ea semiconductor e le mohloli oa eona oa leseli, e ithorisa ka matla a tlhahiso ea 15-50W le wavelengths ea 808nm/915nm/1064nm (Lumispot Technologies, 2022).Sistimi e hlahisa kopanyo, ho kopanya laser, kh'amera, le phepelo ea motlakase, e lokiselitsoeng ho bona litselana tsa terene, likoloi le li-pantograph ka nepo.
Ke eng e behangWDE004ka thoko ke moralo oa eona o kopaneng, mohlala oa phepelo ea mocheso, botsitso, le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ts'ebetso, leha e le tlasa maemo a mocheso o pharalletseng (Lumispot Technologies, 2022).Sebaka sa eona sa khanya se ts'oanang le kopanyo ea boemo bo holimo e fokotsa nako ea ts'ebetso ea tšimo, e leng bopaki ba boqapi ba eona ba mantlha ba basebelisi.Haholo-holo, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ha sistimi ho bonahala likhethong tsa eona tsa ho itlhophisa, ho sebetsana le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa bareki.
Ha e ntse e bonts'a ts'ebetso ea eona, sistimi ea laser ea Lumispot, e akaretsangmohloli oa khanya o hlophisitsoengle letoto la mabone, le kopanya khamera tsamaisong ea laser, ho rua molemo ka ho toba tlhahlobo ea terene lepono ea mochine(Chen, 2021).Boqapi bona ke ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ho bona li-hub litereneng tse tsamaeang ka potlako tlas'a maemo a bobebe bo tlase, joalo ka ha ho netefalitsoe seporong sa lebelo le phahameng la Shenzhou (Yang, 2023).
Likopo tse Pharalletseng tsa Indasteri
Ntle le tlhokomelo ea terene, theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea laser e fumana ts'ebeliso ea eona ho meralo ea kaho, thuto ea khale, matla le tse ling (Roberts, 2017).Ebang ke bakeng sa meaho e rarahaneng ea borokho, paballo ea meaho ea nalane, kapa tsamaiso e tloaelehileng ea liindasteri, scanning ea laser e fana ka ho nepahala le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo (Patterson & Mitchell, 2018).Ts'ebetsong ea molao, ho hlahlojoa ha laser ea 3D esita le ho thusa ho ngola liketsahalo tsa botlokotsebe ka potlako le ka nepo, ho fana ka bopaki bo ke keng ba hanyetsoa linyeoeng tsa lekhotla (Martin, 2022).
Bokhoni ba Lumispot ha se ba lapeng feela.Mehloli ea leseli la mochini oa bona e tšoaile sebaka sa lefats'e, se romellang United States, Finland le linaheng tse ling, se sebelisana le linatla tse kang Trimble le Modulight (Reed, 2023).Boteng bona ba machaba bo totobatsa tšusumetso ea bona le tšepo ea lefats'e ho theknoloji ea bona.
Taba ea Kopo
Mechanical Systems |Ho fumanoa ha Pantograph le Roof Status
- Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, thelaser line'me k'hamera ea indasteri e ka kenngoa ka holim'a foreimi ea tšepe.Ha terene e feta, ba nka litšoantšo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa marulelo a terene le pantograph.
Sisteme ea Boenjiniere |Portable Railway Line Anomaly Detection
- Joalo ka ha ho bontšitsoe, mohala oa laser le kh'amera ea indasteri e ka beoa ka pele ho terene e tsamaeang.Ha terene e ntse e tsoela pele, ba nka litšoantšo tsa litlhaloso tse phahameng tsa seporo.
Mechanical Systems |Tlhokomelo e Matla
- Laser line le khamera ea indasteri li ka kenngoa mahlakoreng ka bobeli a seporo sa terene.Ha terene e feta, ba nka litšoantšo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa mabili a terene.
Sistimi ea Likoloi |Kamohelo ea Sets'oants'o e Ikemetseng le Sistimi ea Temoso ea Pele bakeng sa Phoso ea Koloi ea Meroho (TFDS)
- Joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe, mohala oa laser le kh'amera ea indasteri e ka kenngoa ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a seporo.Ha koloi e tsamaisang thepa e feta, e nka litšoantšo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa mabili a koloi ea thepa.
Terene ea lebelo le phahameng e Hloekileng ea Ts'ebetso ea Matla a ho Khetholla Sets'oants'o sa 3D
- Joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe, mohala oa laser le kh'amera ea indasteri e ka beoa kahare ho seporo le ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a seporo.Ha terene e feta, ba nka litšoantšo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa mabili a terene le karolo e ka tlaase ea terene.
Ho Sheba Pele
Ka mehato e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji, tlhahlobo ea laser e ikemiselitse ho etella pele maqhubu a macha a indasteri (Taylor, 2021).Re bona esale pele litharollo tse ling tse ikemetseng tse sebetsanang le mathata le litlhoko tse rarahaneng.E kopantsoe le Virtual Reality (VR) le Augmented Reality (AR),Lintlha tsa laser tsa 3DLisebelisoa li ka fetela ka nģ'ane ho lefatše la 'mele, li fana ka lisebelisoa tsa digital bakeng sa koetliso ea litsebi, lipapiso, le lipono (Evans, 2022).
Qetellong, theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea laser e bopa bokamoso ba rona, e ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ho liindasteri tsa setso, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, le ho notlolla menyetla e mecha (Moore, 2023).Ha litheknoloji tsena li ntse li hola 'me li fumaneha habonolo, re lebelletse lefatše le bolokehileng, le sebetsang hantle le le iqapetsoeng.
Bakeng sa ho eketsehileng ka bopula-malibohotlhahlobo ea laserLitharollo, etela Lumispot Technologies.
Litšupiso:
- Smith, J. (2019).Theknoloji ea Laser ho Infrastructure.City Press.
- Johnson, L., Thompson, G., & Roberts, A. (2018).3D Laser Scanning bakeng sa Mohlala oa Tikoloho.GeoTech Tobetsa.
- Williams, R. (2020).Tekanyo ea Laser e sa Kopanetsoeng.Science Direct.
- Davis, L., & Thompson, S. (2021).AI ho theknoloji ea ho hlahloba laser.AI Kajeno Journal.
- Kumar, P., & Singh, R. (2019).Lisebelisoa tsa Nako ea 'Nete tsa Laser Systems ho Railways.Tekolo ea Teknoloji ea Terene.
- Zhao, L., Kim, J., & Lee, H. (2020).Lintlafatso tsa Tšireletso ho Railways ka Laser Technology.Saense ea Tšireletseho.
- Lumispot Technologies (2022).Litlhaloso tsa Sehlahisoa: WDE004 Visual Inspection System.Lumispot Technologies.
- Chen, G. (2021).Tsoelo-pele ho Litsamaiso tsa Laser bakeng sa Tlhahlobo ea Terene.Tech Innovations Journal.
- Yang, H. (2023).Liporo tsa Lebelo le Phahameng la Shenzhou: Mohlolo oa Theknoloji.China Railways.
- Roberts, L. (2017).Ho hlahlojoa ha Laser ho Archaeology le Architecture.Litšireletseho tsa Histori.
- Patterson, D., & Mitchell, S. (2018).Theknoloji ea Laser ho Tsamaiso ea Setsi sa Liindasteri.Indasteri Kajeno.
- Martin, T. (2022).3D Scanning in Forensic Science.Tšebeliso ea Molao Kajeno.
- Reed, J. (2023).Katoloso ea Lefatše ea Lumispot Technologies.Linako tsa Khoebo tsa Machaba.
- Taylor, A. (2021).Mekhoa ea Bokamoso ho Theknoloji ea Tlhahlobo ea Laser.Futurism Digest.
- Evans, R. (2022).Virtual Reality le 3D Data: A New Horizon.Lefatše la VR.
- Moore, K. (2023).Tsoelo-pele ea Tlhahlobo ea Laser ho Liindasteri tsa Setso.Indasteri Evolution Monthly.
Boithorollo:
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