Lefapheng la ts'ebetso ea laser, li-laser tse matla a phahameng, tse pheta-phetoang ka sekhahla se phahameng li fetoha lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tlhahisong ea ho nepahala ha indasteri. Leha ho le joalo, ha bongata ba matla bo ntse bo eketseha, taolo ea mocheso e hlahile e le bothata ba bohlokoa bo fokotsang ts'ebetso ea sistimi, nako ea bophelo le ho nepahala ha ts'ebetso. Litharollo tsa setso tsa ho pholisa moea kapa metsi ha li sa lekana. Mahlale a macha a ho pholisa joale a khanna tsoelo-pele indastering. Sengoloa sena se senola litharollo tse hlano tse tsoetseng pele tsa taolo ea mocheso ho u thusa ho fihlela litsamaiso tsa ts'ebetso ea laser tse sebetsang hantle le tse tsitsitseng.
1. Ho Pholisa Metsi a Microchannel: "Marang-rang a Methapo ea Mali" bakeng sa Taolo ea Mocheso o Nepahetseng
① Molao-motheo oa Theknoloji:
Dikanale tsa micron-scale (50–200 μm) di kentswe ka hara module ya laser gain kapa faeba combiner. Sephodisa se potolohang ka lebelo le phahameng (jwalo ka metswako ya metsi-glycol) se phalla ka ho toba se kopana le mohlodi wa mocheso, se fihlella ho qhala ha mocheso ka katleho e kgolo ka bongata ba ho qhala ha mocheso bo fetang 1000 W/cm².
② Melemo ea Bohlokoa:
Ntlafatso ea 5–10× bokgoning ba ho qhala mocheso ho feta ho pholisa ha diboloko tsa koporo tsa setso.
E tšehetsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea laser e fetang 10 kW.
Boholo bo bonyenyane bo dumella ho kopanngwa dihloohong tse nyane tsa laser, tse loketseng mela ya tlhahiso e nang le sebaka se fokolang.
③ Litšebeliso:
Li-module tse pompeloang ka lehlakoreng la semiconductor, li-combiners tsa laser ea fiber, li-amplifiers tsa laser tse potlakileng haholo.
2. Pholiso ea Thepa ea Phetoho ea Mokhahlelo (PCM): "Letangoana la Thermal" bakeng sa ho Buffering ea Mocheso
① Molao-motheo oa Theknoloji:
E sebelisa thepa ea phetoho ea mekhahlelo (li-PCM) tse kang boka ba parafini kapa metsoako ea tšepe, e monyang mocheso o patehileng haholo nakong ea liphetoho tsa metsi a tiileng, ka hona e thibela meroalo ea mocheso e phahameng nako le nako.
② Melemo ea Bohlokoa:
E monya mocheso o phahameng oa nakoana ts'ebetsong ea laser e pulsed, e fokotsa mojaro o potlakileng tsamaisong ea ho pholisa.
E fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ea litsamaiso tsa ho pholisa metsi ka ho fihlela ho 40%.
③ Litšebeliso:
Li-laser tse nang le matla a phahameng (mohlala, li-laser tsa QCW), litsamaiso tsa khatiso tsa 3D tse nang le li-shock tsa mocheso tse etsahalang khafetsa.
3. Ho Hasana ha Thermal Pipe ka Mocheso: "Tsela e Kgolo ya Thermal" e sa Sebetseng
① Molao-motheo oa Theknoloji:
E sebelisa liphaephe tse koetsoeng tsa vacuum tse tletseng mokelikeli o sebetsang (joalo ka tšepe e metsi), moo lipotoloho tsa mouoane le condensation li fetisang mocheso o sebakeng seo ka potlako ho pholletsa le substrate eohle ea mocheso.
② Melemo ea Bohlokoa:
Ho tsamaisa mocheso ho fihlela ho 100× ho feta koporo (>50,000 W/m·K), ho nolofalletsang ho leka-lekanya mocheso ka lefela.
Ha ho likarolo tse tsamaeang, ha ho na tlhokomelo, 'me bophelo ba eona bo ka ba lihora tse 100,000.
③ Litšebeliso:
Li-array tsa diode tsa laser tse matla haholo, likarolo tse nepahetseng tsa optical (mohlala, li-galvanometer, lilense tse shebaneng).
4. Ho Pholisa Jet Impingement: "Setima-mollo sa Mocheso" se nang le Kgatelelo e Phahameng
① Molao-motheo oa Theknoloji:
Mefuta e mengata ea li-nozzle tse nyane e fafatsa sepholi ka lebelo le phahameng (>10 m/s) ka kotloloho holim'a mohloli oa mocheso, e sitisa lera la moeli oa mocheso le ho nolofalletsa phetiso e matla ea mocheso.
② Melemo ea Bohlokoa:
Bokgoni ba ho phodisa ba lehae ho fihlela ho 2000 W/cm², bo loketse di-laser tsa faeba tsa boemo ba kilowatt-level single-mode.
Pholiso e reretsoeng libaka tse nang le mocheso o phahameng (mohlala, lifahleho tsa kristale ea laser).
③ Litšebeliso:
Li-laser tsa faeba tse khanyang haholo tsa mokhoa o le mong, tse pholisang kristale e seng mola ka har'a li-laser tse potlakileng haholo.
5. Mekhoa e Bohlale ea Tsamaiso ea Thermal: "Boko bo Pholisang" bo Tsamaiswang ke AI
① Molao-motheo oa Theknoloji:
E kopanya di-sensor tsa mocheso, di-flowmeter, le mehlala ya AI ho bolela esale pele meroalo ya mocheso ka nako ya sebele le ho fetola di-parameter tsa ho phodisa ka matla (mohlala, sekgahla sa phallo, mocheso).
② Melemo ea Bohlokoa:
Ntlafatso ea matla a ikamahanyang le maemo e ntlafatsa katleho ka kakaretso ka ho feta 25%.
Tlhokomelo e lebelloang esale pele: tlhahlobo ea paterone ea mocheso e nolofalletsa litemoso tsa pele tsa botsofali ba mohloli oa pompo, ho thijoa ha kanale, jj.
③ Litšebeliso:
Libaka tsa mosebetsi tsa laser tse bohlale tsa indasteri ea 4.0, litsamaiso tsa laser tse tsamaeang ka tsela e tšoanang tsa li-module tse ngata.
Ha ts'ebetso ea laser e ntse e tsoela pele ho ea matleng a phahameng le ho nepahala ho hoholo, tsamaiso ea mocheso e fetohile ho tloha ho "theknoloji e tšehetsang" ho ea ho "molemo oa phapang ea mantlha." Ho khetha litharollo tse ncha tsa ho pholisa ha ho atolose bophelo ba lisebelisoa feela le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba ts'ebetso empa hape ho fokotsa haholo litšenyehelo tsohle tsa ts'ebetso.
Nako ea poso: Mmesa-16-2025