Ingolise ho mecha ea litaba ea sechaba bakeng sa poso e potlakileng
Lidare, ke eme bakeng sa ho lemoha lebotho le ho phumula, ho emela poinnacle theknoloji ea ho hlapela. E sebetsa ka ho thibela litšiea tse bobebe, hangata e le Lasers, 'me ha e leka nako e nkiloeng bakeng sa mabenkele ana ho bontša hore o tla khutla ho dintho. Ho jala lebelo le bobebe, hoo e ka bang 3 × 108Meters motsotsoana, li-lidar li feta hole le ntho e sebelisang foromo: hole = lebelo ka nako. Mohlolohali ena ea theknoloji o fumane lits'ebeletso tsa lefatše ka bophara, ho fetola masimo a makoloi a maxna ea tikoloho le litoropo ho ea litoropong ho ea ho lintho tsa khale. Ho batla ho phethola ka botlalo ho thellaMekhoa ea Bohlokoa ea Li-Ludar, ho pala tšusumetso ea eona e matla likarolong tse fapaneng.
1. Litimare tsa likoloi
Lidare e bohlokoa sebakeng sa ho khanna manyolo. E hlahisa limmapa tse hlakileng tsa tikoloho ka ho nyenyefatsa le ho hapa falsel ea laser. Ts'ebetso ena e lumella likoloi tsa boithati ho khetholla likoloi tse ling, ba tsamaeang ka maoto, litšitiso le matšoao a tsela ka nako ea 'nete. Litšoantšo tsa 3D li hlahisoa ke Lidare ho thusa likoloi tsena ho likoloing tse thata, li batla ho etsa liqeto tsa lebelo le ho se etsa. Ka mohlala, libakeng tsa litoropo, lidare li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lemoha likoloi tsa maemo, ho lebella metsamao ea maoto le ho boloka pono e nepahetseng maemong a leholimo a thata.
→Bala haholoanyane ka likopo tsa Lidare likoloi tsa likoloi.
2. 'Mapa o hole
Lindar e ntlafatsa haholo ho nepahala le katleho ea 'mapa oa naha. E sebelisitsoe ho tloha ka sefofane kapa li-satellite, e bokella chelete e ngata ka potlako libakeng tse kholo. Lintlha tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlophisa litoropo, ho itlhakisetsa kotsi ea lits'ebeletso tsa methapo ea limela. Lidar e thusa baenjiniera ho khethollang libaka tse ncha, e lebisang litseleng tse nyenyefatsang phello ea tikoloho le ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea mantlha. Ntle le moo, Lidare e ka senola likarolo tse patiloeng ka tlasa limela, ho paka ea khale ka lebaka la liqoso tsa khale le tsa Geological.
→Bala haholoanyane ka likopo tsa Lidar ka 'mapa o hole ka ho bala
3. Meru le temo:
Ka meru, lidare li sebelisetsoa ho lekanya bophahamo ba sefate, mababo le litšobotsi tse bohlokoa, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa batsamaisi ba meru le phupo ea meru. Tlhatlhobo ea data ea Lindar e thusa bophelo ba lithupelo tsa bulmass, ho beha meru ea moru ea ho senya meru, le ho lekola likotsi tsa mollo. Temo, Lidare e tšehetsa balemi ka ho hlokomela kholo ea lijalo le mongobo oa mobu, le mongobo oa mobu, le ho ntlafatsa lijalo tsa nosetso.
4. Mocheso oa mocheso:
Lidare ke ea bohlokoa ka ho khetheha mochesong oa mocheso, karolo ea bohlokoa litlhokahalo tse kholo tsa indasteri kapa mela ea motlakase. TheDTS LidarKa tsela e atamelang kapele, e khethollang batho ba ka bang matlo ba ho thibela liphoso le ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea indasteri.
5. Patlisiso ea tikoloho le ts'ireletso:
Lidare e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho lipatlisiso tsa tikoloho le boitekong ba ho boloka litaba. E sebelisoa ho shebella 'me e tšohla liketsahalo tse kang' maraka a maketse a leoatle, lehlaba-holo lia qhibiliha le meru. Bafuputsi ba sebelisa lintlha tsa Lindar ho latela litheko tsa glacier ba khutlang ebe ba lekola litlamorao tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Lidar le bona boleng ba moea ba Geballi le maemo a temo, o kenya letsoho kholisong ea maano a tikoloho a sebetsang.
6. Morero oa litoropo le taolo:
Lidare ke sesebelisoa se matla sa ho ea khoebo le botsamaisi. Ho bokelloa ha data ea 3D ea 3D ho lumella basebetsi ba ho utloisisa hantle meaho ea polokelo ea litoropo, ho thusa nts'etsopele ea libaka tse ncha tsa bolulo, libaka tsa khoebo le lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba le libaka tsa sechaba le lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba le lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba le libaka tsa sechaba le libaka tsa sechaba le libaka tsa sechaba. Lintlha tsa Lindar li ka hatella hore li felise litšitiso tsa sechaba, se hlahlojoa tšusumetso ea meaho e mecha ea sechaba, 'me ho lekola tšenyo ea likoluoa tse latelang.
7. Archeelogy:
Theknoloji ea Lindar e fetotse tšimo ea lintho tsa khale ea khale, e bula menyetla e mecha ea ho fumana le ho ithuta tsoelo-pele ea khale. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho kenella ha eona lithota tsa letsopa bo lebisitse ho sistimi e patiloeng le meaho. Ka mohlala, merung ea libaka tse chesang tsa naha ea Amerika, Lidare e senotse libala tse likete tse fetileng, ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea rona ka lichao tsena tsa khale.
8. Tsamaiso ea koluoa le karabelo ea tšohanyetso:
Lidare e bohlokoa haholo likarolong tsa koluoa le maemo a tšohanyetso a hlaha. Ho latela liketsahalo tse kang likhohola kapa litšisinyeho tsa lefatše kapele, e leka ka katleho ho senya, ho ba le boiteko ba pholoso le pholoso. Ludar le lithunya li ama ho li-insgasties, ho tšehetsa lithuso tse tšehetsang le ho hapa.
→ Sengoloa se amanang:Ts'ebeliso ea Laser ea Saense e Sireletsehileng, Ho lalloa
9. Ho phatloha ha li-avitation:
Ha a ntse a phonyoha, Lidare e sebetsa bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa sepakapaka, ho lekanya lipampitšana joaloka koro, silingo ea moea le lebelo la moea le lebelo la moea. Sebakeng se phatlohileng sa sebaka, se hlomella lipotso le li-satellites bakeng sa liteko tse qaqileng tsa teka-tekano. Mohlala, Mefuta ea Mars ea Tlhatlhobo e sebelisa lidare bakeng sa ho etsa lintho tse ngata tse hlakileng le tlhahlobo ea methapo ea litoeba tsa Martian.
10. Sesole le Ts'ireletso:
Lidare e tšoaea liphoso ho lits'ebeletso tsa sesole le ts'ireletso bakeng sa ho fumana bocha, tlhaiso-leseling e tsoekere le liphula tsa sebaka. Ingolise ka ho tsamaea ka sekepe ka holim'a lebala le rarahaneng, ho lemosoa le moralo oa litakene. Drones o nang le lidare o etsa boitšoaro bo hlakileng bo hlakileng, ho hlokomela bohlale ba motho oa bohlokoa.
Tech ea Lumispot e sebetsa ka mehlolo e mehloli ea Lidar laser, lihlahisoa tsa rona li na le1550nM e theohile fiber ea laser, 1535nm Likoloi tsa Likoloi tsa Lidar Lidaser, a1064nm o theohile fiber laserBakeng sa OTDR leTof, joalo-joalo,tlanya monaho bona lenane la rona la lilakane tsa li-movelos.
Resort
Bilik, I. (2023). Tlhahlobo e bapisang ea radar le lindar theknoloji ea lits'ebetso tsa koloi.IEEEECANTS ka mekhoa e bohlale ea lipalangoang.
Gargoum, S., & El-Basyouny, K. (2017). Ho tlosa li-acorction tsa 'mila ho sebelisa data ea lidar: tlhahlobo ea lits'ebetso tsa lidar ho lipalangoang.Ieee Seboka sa Machabeng ka tlhaiso-leseling ea lipalangoang le polokeho.
Gargoum, S., & Elyouny, K. (2019). Sengoli sa lingoliloeng tsa likopo tsa Lidar ho lipalangoang: Karolo ea likarolo le litlhahlobo tsa geometri.Karolo ea Boenjiniere ba Tsamaiso, Karolo ea Boenrini ba Tsamaiso ea Lipalanghloa, karolo ena.
Nako ea poso: Jan-10-2024