Ha tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e ntse e eketseha, mekhoa ea khale ea meaho le tlhokomelo ea literene li ntse li fetoha. Ka pele ho phetoho ena ke theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea laser, e tsejoang ka ho nepahala, ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea eona (Smith, 2019). Sengoliloeng sena se shebisisa melao-motheo ea tlhahlobo ea laser, ts'ebeliso ea eona, le hore na e bopa mokhoa oa rona oa pono mabapi le taolo ea sejoale-joale ea meralo ea motheo.
Melao-motheo le Melemo ea Theknoloji ea Tlhahlobo ea Laser
Tlhahlobo ea laser, haholo-holo 3D laser scanning, e sebelisa maballo a laser ho lekanya boholo le libopeho tse nepahetseng tsa lintho kapa tikoloho, ho theha mefuta e nepahetseng haholo ea likarolo tse tharo (Johnson et al., 2018). Ho fapana le mekhoa ea setso, mokhoa oa ho se hokahane oa theknoloji ea laser o lumella ho ts'oaroa ha data ka potlako le ka nepo ntle le ho senya tikoloho ea ts'ebetso (Williams, 2020). Ho feta moo, ho kopanngoa ha AI e tsoetseng pele le li-algorithms tse tebileng tsa ho ithuta li iketsetsa ts'ebetso ho tloha pokellong ea data ho ea ho tlhahlobo, ho ntlafatsa haholo katleho ea mosebetsi le ho nepahala (Davis & Thompson, 2021).
Lisebelisoa tsa Laser ho Tlhokomelo ea Terene
Lefapheng la literene, tlhahlobo ea laser e hlahile e le ntho e ka sehloohongsesebelisoa sa tlhokomelo. Li-algorithms tsa eona tse tsoetseng pele tsa AI li khetholla liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa paramente, joalo ka gauge le ho tsamaisana, le ho bona likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho, ho fokotsa tlhoko ea tlhahlobo ea matsoho, litšenyehelo tsa ho fokotsa, le ho matlafatsa polokeho le ts'epo ea lits'ebetso tsa terene (Zhao et al., 2020).
Mona, bokhabane ba theknoloji ea laser bo khanya haholo ha ho hlahisoa sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea pono ea WDE004 ka.LumispotTheknoloji. Sistimi ena e hahelletsoeng, e sebelisang laser ea semiconductor e le mohloli oa eona oa leseli, e ithorisa ka matla a tlhahiso ea 15-50W le wavelengths ea 808nm/915nm/1064nm (Lumispot Technologies, 2022). Sistimi e hlahisa kopanyo, ho kopanya laser, kh'amera, le phepelo ea motlakase, e lokiselitsoeng ho bona litselana tsa terene, likoloi le li-pantograph ka nepo.
Ke eng e behangWDE004ka thoko ke moralo oa eona o kopaneng, mohlala oa phepelo ea mocheso, botsitso, le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ts'ebetso, leha e le tlasa maemo a mocheso o pharalletseng (Lumispot Technologies, 2022). Sebaka sa eona sa khanya se ts'oanang le kopanyo ea boemo bo holimo e fokotsa nako ea ts'ebetso ea tšimo, e leng bopaki ba boqapi ba eona ba mantlha ba basebelisi. Haholo-holo, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ha sistimi ho bonahala likhethong tsa eona tsa ho itlhophisa, ho sebetsana le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa bareki.
Ha e ntse e bonts'a ts'ebetso ea eona, sistimi ea laser ea Lumispot, e akaretsangmohloli oa khanya o hlophisitsoengle letoto la mabone, le kopanya khamera tsamaisong ea laser, ho rua molemo ka ho toba tlhahlobo ea terene lepono ea mochine(Chen, 2021). Boqapi bona ke ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ho bona li-hub litereneng tse tsamaeang ka potlako tlas'a maemo a bobebe bo tlase, joalo ka ha ho netefalitsoe seporong sa lebelo le phahameng la Shenzhou (Yang, 2023).
Linyeoe tsa Kopo ea Laser Litlhahlobong tsa Terene
Mechanical Systems | Ho fumanoa ha Pantograph le Roof Status
- Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, thelaser line'me k'hamera ea indasteri e ka kenngoa ka holim'a foreimi ea tšepe. Ha terene e feta, ba nka litšoantšo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa marulelo a terene le pantograph.
Sisteme ea Boenjiniere | Portable Railway Line Anomaly Detection
- Joalo ka ha ho bontšitsoe, mohala oa laser le kh'amera ea indasteri e ka beoa ka pele ho terene e tsamaeang. Ha terene e ntse e tsoela pele, ba nka litšoantšo tsa litlhaloso tse phahameng tsa seporo.
Mechanical Systems | Tlhokomelo e Matla
- Laser line le khamera ea indasteri li ka kenngoa mahlakoreng ka bobeli a seporo sa terene. Ha terene e feta, ba nka litšoantšo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa mabili a terene.
Sistimi ea Likoloi | Kamohelo ea Sets'oants'o e Ikemetseng le Sistimi ea Temoso ea Pele bakeng sa Phoso ea Koloi ea Meroho (TFDS)
- Joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe, mohala oa laser le kh'amera ea indasteri e ka kenngoa ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a seporo. Ha koloi e tsamaisang thepa e feta, e nka litšoantšo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa mabili a koloi ea thepa.
Terene ea lebelo le phahameng e Hloekileng ea Ts'ebetso ea Matla a ho Khetholla Sets'oants'o sa 3D
- Joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe, mohala oa laser le kh'amera ea indasteri e ka beoa kahare ho seporo le ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a seporo. Ha terene e feta, ba nka litšoantšo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa mabili a terene le karolo e ka tlaase ea terene.
TSE LING TSA THAROLLO EA RŌNA EA HLAHLOBO
Mohloli oa laser bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa pono ea mochini
